I feel like going to the police station and filling out a pre-crime scene report. This pre-menopausal heavy bleeding is ridiculous. I am doing sometimes two and three showers a day. And at my size and girth...cleaning the bathroom after each visit means I am going through cases of wet wipes.
I am thankful for the washer "soaker" cycle. The only way to get blood out of towels and clothing. And I am wearing out towels and clothing out by washing everything twice just to get the soap out.
I have no desire to travel far. And no way dare I sit in anyone else's house or car... and if I do, I am nervous the whole time and check the chair when I get up. Had to scrub a seat at church with a wet wipe.
I don't think the evening primrose oil is doing anything.
I try to remember to take my iron tablet each day.
I can barely stay awake for late baseball games.
Sure wish I had a clue as to how long this is going to go on.
But, if anything happens to me, there is a record in my checkbook register. Just say, "look, officer, her husband is innocent."
I am thankful for wet wipes, extra long pads, pad with wings, and a working washer and dryer. This must have been so vexing for women a hundred years ago.
Monday, June 25, 2012
Thursday, June 21, 2012
Prayer List
Supper was ready, and the table set with our two lonely plates...
I pulled the two quart round cassarole dish out of the microwave with a flourish...
Time to pray. I had re-written the list, as it is getting longer by the day. Bob looked it over, and started in.
Bob chose some colorful words in his prayer this evening. Do those get editted out in heaven? They struck me as kinda funny, and then when I tried to stiffle me laugh, it made it worse. So, here is Bob cursing away in the throne room, and I am giggling. And he stops to ask me a name he forgot. I managed to whisper it.
Suppose our prayers are going higher than the ceiling?
Suppose God honors the behind-the-words intent?
Pray without ceasing, the Bible says. We need a verse in there about pray without laughing. I remember Sarah got in big trouble for laughing behind the tent and then denying it...nine months later she gave birth to Laughter. (Hebrew meaning for Isaac)
I pulled the two quart round cassarole dish out of the microwave with a flourish...
Time to pray. I had re-written the list, as it is getting longer by the day. Bob looked it over, and started in.
Bob chose some colorful words in his prayer this evening. Do those get editted out in heaven? They struck me as kinda funny, and then when I tried to stiffle me laugh, it made it worse. So, here is Bob cursing away in the throne room, and I am giggling. And he stops to ask me a name he forgot. I managed to whisper it.
Suppose our prayers are going higher than the ceiling?
Suppose God honors the behind-the-words intent?
Pray without ceasing, the Bible says. We need a verse in there about pray without laughing. I remember Sarah got in big trouble for laughing behind the tent and then denying it...nine months later she gave birth to Laughter. (Hebrew meaning for Isaac)
Monday, June 18, 2012
Passwords
I am thinking something naughty. Passwords Crasswords! oh, my.
Had to reset the password again. Seems all the changing-of-the passwords over the weekend toggled some alert over at a.t.and t. They threw Bob under the bus with the screen that said the owner (and his email address) had denied me access. Sure. I saved the screen and showed Bob once he got home from work. He had to punch and click and poke around to figure it out, but he released me. And my email is back up again. Supposidly.
We pay a.t.and t. over a hundred dollars a month for a land line and dsl. What are we paying them for? Don't call in for help. I kept getting the wrong department, even though the number was from the computer screen! a.t. and t. you are losing me. I hate your name, I hate your poor service. I hate your fix-it-yourself attitude. And then sit and do a survey? Are you crazy?
New password. oh. my.
Lovely.
Even twitter is fussing at me about not being about to send out emails. Each time you get a new follower, they like to let you know. Oh, well.
the irony? a. t. and t. wants you to connect facebook to your email. Can you imagine me spamming and sending a worm to everyone I know? Good grief.
On another subject: The Burger King sweet potato fries are good! And I did not have to heat up the house using the oven. Sadly, the service at Burger King is terrible to the point of non-existent. We have been spoiled by going to McDonalds and Whataburger---they bring out your tray to your table! Why don't the Burger King people send their workers over to a McDonalds or a Whataburger to see what service means?? The Whataburger people not only bring you your tray, but will offer you ketchup and sauce and napkins and straws--or whatever else you forgot.
Yes, I'd use the Burger King drive through for a small sweet potato fries. But, skip the smoothies. McDonald's are tastier. Fancy new chairs and tables and decorations inside the Burger King---but bring your wet wipes to wash your own table.
We see these ads on the tv waiting for the Ranger game to continue. That is how I learned about the sweet potato fries. They are slender, tasty, and filling.
Had to reset the password again. Seems all the changing-of-the passwords over the weekend toggled some alert over at a.t.and t. They threw Bob under the bus with the screen that said the owner (and his email address) had denied me access. Sure. I saved the screen and showed Bob once he got home from work. He had to punch and click and poke around to figure it out, but he released me. And my email is back up again. Supposidly.
We pay a.t.and t. over a hundred dollars a month for a land line and dsl. What are we paying them for? Don't call in for help. I kept getting the wrong department, even though the number was from the computer screen! a.t. and t. you are losing me. I hate your name, I hate your poor service. I hate your fix-it-yourself attitude. And then sit and do a survey? Are you crazy?
New password. oh. my.
Lovely.
Even twitter is fussing at me about not being about to send out emails. Each time you get a new follower, they like to let you know. Oh, well.
the irony? a. t. and t. wants you to connect facebook to your email. Can you imagine me spamming and sending a worm to everyone I know? Good grief.
On another subject: The Burger King sweet potato fries are good! And I did not have to heat up the house using the oven. Sadly, the service at Burger King is terrible to the point of non-existent. We have been spoiled by going to McDonalds and Whataburger---they bring out your tray to your table! Why don't the Burger King people send their workers over to a McDonalds or a Whataburger to see what service means?? The Whataburger people not only bring you your tray, but will offer you ketchup and sauce and napkins and straws--or whatever else you forgot.
Yes, I'd use the Burger King drive through for a small sweet potato fries. But, skip the smoothies. McDonald's are tastier. Fancy new chairs and tables and decorations inside the Burger King---but bring your wet wipes to wash your own table.
We see these ads on the tv waiting for the Ranger game to continue. That is how I learned about the sweet potato fries. They are slender, tasty, and filling.
It's a Fine Life
My dear, sweet husband is an excellent Sunday School teacher. He does not think he is, but in my opinion, he is the best. And I am so blessed to get a good Sunday School lesson each week. He dutifully researches, writes, edits---going back over and over his notes. I was a little suprised Saturday afternoon to hear him print out a copy, and make noises about any good movies in town.
I saw him make more changes, and half-listen during the Ranger game. And make yet another copy which involves emailing it to my big desk top computer, and then getting up out of his chair and getting into this desk chair to direct the printer to copy out pages 14-19 for example.
Sunday morning, he was still editing, and I was not suprised. I am used to his habits. Sometimes he reads aloud his latest edition...so I try and get bathed and ready as to be an attentive audience. It does not hurt me to hear it a couple of times. Some of the concepts are so deep, and so carefully/expertly worded, that I miss things the first few times through.
Last weeks lesson had brought out such howls from the listeners, revealing their deep misunderstanding on the subject of subordination. Jesus is equal with God, Jesus IS God, and even though HE chose to to subordinate Himself to the Father's plan, never was He inferior. Never was He less than God. He is God, always has been God, and when He took on man, becoming a little lower than the angels, He became a unique Being. The God-Man. Equal with God and able to be our perfect substitute on the Cross, which was His mission. He modeled for us serving. Serving does not imply inferior either. To think otherwise is to adopt satan's thinking.
This was a hard one for the class for some reason. Many are successful salesmen who somehow thing they are superior to their own wives---wives absent even---giving fuel to their superiority thought of having even done "church" somehow better or more faithfully.
But, getting back to Bob's prep. Sunday morning, he asked me politely to step aside so he could print out one more copy. the most correct/edited version of his lesson. I opened the email window, which contained earlier versions of his lesson attached to previous emails, and stepped aside. Bob had to shower and shave---and he saves Sunday morning to shave his whole head, so it was getting close to 9:15am and time to get in the car and drive the one mile to the church. I did not touch his lesson, and when he came out ready to go, I handed him what the printer had spit out. I was tempted to ask if he wanted to double check if this was the right one, as there have been a few times where we got to church and Bob would discover he had printed the wrong one. and older version. Upon discussion later, Bob said he would have answered, yes. So, good thing I did not question.
I was already guilty of covering his keys on the dresser with folded laundry. Having to use my keys to get to church was unsettling, as we now had the mystery of where Bob's keys were. We got to church in plenty of time for Bob to look over his notes and discover that it was an "old" version. He ran out the door, nearly knocking late-comers over, and drove home and reprinted the lesson. I doubt any of us could spot the differences in the old and new versions. But, it was important for Bob, and I know not to argue. He seemed sweaty during the deliverance of the lesson, and yet hit the points I think he was wanting to get out there.
I don't know how to make Sunday morning any smoother---how to keep the house calmer, or how to not distract him while he prepares. But, I try. It is like a quest. To serve. Encourage. Stay out of the way. Hope I do not become a Sunday School lesson example. ha. But, part of me enjoys the predictable spectacle that is Sunday morning. It is a fine life. Fine life.
We went to big church after Bob's lesson, and endured some questionable songs, but good sermon. A sermon on the fruit of the Spirit---kindness, in particular. We need reminders to be kind. It does not come naturally. the Holy Spirit produces it in us. And makes us look marvelous. attractive.
We got in our car to go home, oblivious of the darkly shaded-window tinting in the little black car behind us---who then tried to go around us on either side before we recognized our youngest: BEN! Suprised his Dad for Father's Day! (just like he had done for Mother's day last month). We enjoyed a quick lunch at Whataburger---their taco fajitas are so good. Then he drove back to Austin. Ben is moving back here next month. yay. Transferring with his company. His pilonidal sinus --- another on in a little different spot, is acting up. all infected. He got it lanced in Austin and had to stay home from work for a week taking antibiotics. He needs it surgically removed, and they recommended laser surgery to remove hair on his lower back that get infected. Maybe we can help him with that, too. Whatever it takes---he is so hairy, and the hair folicles get infected. I wonder if he will want to go back to the surgeon he had last time.
A wonderful Father's Day---good lesson, drama, excitement, got to see Ben, lunch, (did not have to cook) and a fun Ranger game after a nap! What more could I ask? These baseball games are long so that means two and three washrags knitted!
I don't know if other pastor's wives or Sunday School teachers wives experience it--but there is a battle raging on Sunday morning. I am pulled to pray--for peace to reign because the unseen powers do not want these lessons taught. I have requested we give up when relatives are here---grandbabies do not understand why GrandDad is hiding behind the computer laptop 24/7.
I saw him make more changes, and half-listen during the Ranger game. And make yet another copy which involves emailing it to my big desk top computer, and then getting up out of his chair and getting into this desk chair to direct the printer to copy out pages 14-19 for example.
Sunday morning, he was still editing, and I was not suprised. I am used to his habits. Sometimes he reads aloud his latest edition...so I try and get bathed and ready as to be an attentive audience. It does not hurt me to hear it a couple of times. Some of the concepts are so deep, and so carefully/expertly worded, that I miss things the first few times through.
Last weeks lesson had brought out such howls from the listeners, revealing their deep misunderstanding on the subject of subordination. Jesus is equal with God, Jesus IS God, and even though HE chose to to subordinate Himself to the Father's plan, never was He inferior. Never was He less than God. He is God, always has been God, and when He took on man, becoming a little lower than the angels, He became a unique Being. The God-Man. Equal with God and able to be our perfect substitute on the Cross, which was His mission. He modeled for us serving. Serving does not imply inferior either. To think otherwise is to adopt satan's thinking.
This was a hard one for the class for some reason. Many are successful salesmen who somehow thing they are superior to their own wives---wives absent even---giving fuel to their superiority thought of having even done "church" somehow better or more faithfully.
But, getting back to Bob's prep. Sunday morning, he asked me politely to step aside so he could print out one more copy. the most correct/edited version of his lesson. I opened the email window, which contained earlier versions of his lesson attached to previous emails, and stepped aside. Bob had to shower and shave---and he saves Sunday morning to shave his whole head, so it was getting close to 9:15am and time to get in the car and drive the one mile to the church. I did not touch his lesson, and when he came out ready to go, I handed him what the printer had spit out. I was tempted to ask if he wanted to double check if this was the right one, as there have been a few times where we got to church and Bob would discover he had printed the wrong one. and older version. Upon discussion later, Bob said he would have answered, yes. So, good thing I did not question.
I was already guilty of covering his keys on the dresser with folded laundry. Having to use my keys to get to church was unsettling, as we now had the mystery of where Bob's keys were. We got to church in plenty of time for Bob to look over his notes and discover that it was an "old" version. He ran out the door, nearly knocking late-comers over, and drove home and reprinted the lesson. I doubt any of us could spot the differences in the old and new versions. But, it was important for Bob, and I know not to argue. He seemed sweaty during the deliverance of the lesson, and yet hit the points I think he was wanting to get out there.
I don't know how to make Sunday morning any smoother---how to keep the house calmer, or how to not distract him while he prepares. But, I try. It is like a quest. To serve. Encourage. Stay out of the way. Hope I do not become a Sunday School lesson example. ha. But, part of me enjoys the predictable spectacle that is Sunday morning. It is a fine life. Fine life.
We went to big church after Bob's lesson, and endured some questionable songs, but good sermon. A sermon on the fruit of the Spirit---kindness, in particular. We need reminders to be kind. It does not come naturally. the Holy Spirit produces it in us. And makes us look marvelous. attractive.
We got in our car to go home, oblivious of the darkly shaded-window tinting in the little black car behind us---who then tried to go around us on either side before we recognized our youngest: BEN! Suprised his Dad for Father's Day! (just like he had done for Mother's day last month). We enjoyed a quick lunch at Whataburger---their taco fajitas are so good. Then he drove back to Austin. Ben is moving back here next month. yay. Transferring with his company. His pilonidal sinus --- another on in a little different spot, is acting up. all infected. He got it lanced in Austin and had to stay home from work for a week taking antibiotics. He needs it surgically removed, and they recommended laser surgery to remove hair on his lower back that get infected. Maybe we can help him with that, too. Whatever it takes---he is so hairy, and the hair folicles get infected. I wonder if he will want to go back to the surgeon he had last time.
A wonderful Father's Day---good lesson, drama, excitement, got to see Ben, lunch, (did not have to cook) and a fun Ranger game after a nap! What more could I ask? These baseball games are long so that means two and three washrags knitted!
I don't know if other pastor's wives or Sunday School teachers wives experience it--but there is a battle raging on Sunday morning. I am pulled to pray--for peace to reign because the unseen powers do not want these lessons taught. I have requested we give up when relatives are here---grandbabies do not understand why GrandDad is hiding behind the computer laptop 24/7.
Monday, June 11, 2012
One God, three Persons
One God, Three Persons.
God the Father is not superior or better than God the Son or God the Holy Spirt. They all existed and share the same essence, characteristics, in complete Love and Harmony.
Yesterday, Bob taught on the seven times God the Father speaks to God the Son in the Scripture and the Greek and Hebrew and parts of language issues. It was like pulling a rock off a spot of ground and revealing the light of day to errors in thinking. Some in the class revealed their hazy view of God as just manifestations of father, son, spirit... Some revealed their problems with authority as in thinking subordinate infers inferior.
It was and is a very complicated concept, and I am still wrapping my head around it, but I wanted to capture part and park it here to mull over it some more. To think that Jesus is less than or not as smart or powerful or something as God the Father is error. Jesus submitted to His Father's authority, but each had a role, each had a job to execute.
Bob put it more eloquently, and I am paraphrasing here, but to think Jesus was less than is Satan's thinking.
The salesmen in the room, some very rich men, had trouble with the concept of Jesus equal with the Father. They see themselves superior to everyone around them in the area of finance, deals, competition. They probably see themselves superior to their wives. sad. God's example of "...wives submit" is the marriage covenant---where a man and woman are one before God. Only God can empower us to love, honor, respect, submit to our husband. And as a wife, I do so acknowledging God is over my husband and will be a much bigger, harsher, powerful judge. I do not submit to illegal behavior---that would be criminal. I submit because we each have roles, and my husband answers to God.
Bob is smarter, especially in the area of math, grammar, etc. I have been given gifts and talents, too. I am a very inferior example, as sometimes my obedience is not given joyfully. But, it is a choice. God tells us to submit because it is hard for us to do. Our desire is to rule over our husbands, but there we are not happy, but tyrants.
Jesus came to serve. Jesus encouraged us to serve one another. You cannot serve and entertain satanic thinking of superiority.
I do not have permission to share Bob's lesson---but for any who would rather read it themselves--I will load it here. Like I said, this journal is selfishly for me to remember and wrap my head around some deep truths. Jesus willingly set aside His diety to show us how to live leaning on the Holy Spirit. Jesus submitted to the Father's plan, humbled Himself, as He was the only one qualified to be the Lamb, the Sacrifice, go to the cross and take our place. Here is Bob's lesson:
God the Father is not superior or better than God the Son or God the Holy Spirt. They all existed and share the same essence, characteristics, in complete Love and Harmony.
Yesterday, Bob taught on the seven times God the Father speaks to God the Son in the Scripture and the Greek and Hebrew and parts of language issues. It was like pulling a rock off a spot of ground and revealing the light of day to errors in thinking. Some in the class revealed their hazy view of God as just manifestations of father, son, spirit... Some revealed their problems with authority as in thinking subordinate infers inferior.
It was and is a very complicated concept, and I am still wrapping my head around it, but I wanted to capture part and park it here to mull over it some more. To think that Jesus is less than or not as smart or powerful or something as God the Father is error. Jesus submitted to His Father's authority, but each had a role, each had a job to execute.
Bob put it more eloquently, and I am paraphrasing here, but to think Jesus was less than is Satan's thinking.
The salesmen in the room, some very rich men, had trouble with the concept of Jesus equal with the Father. They see themselves superior to everyone around them in the area of finance, deals, competition. They probably see themselves superior to their wives. sad. God's example of "...wives submit" is the marriage covenant---where a man and woman are one before God. Only God can empower us to love, honor, respect, submit to our husband. And as a wife, I do so acknowledging God is over my husband and will be a much bigger, harsher, powerful judge. I do not submit to illegal behavior---that would be criminal. I submit because we each have roles, and my husband answers to God.
Bob is smarter, especially in the area of math, grammar, etc. I have been given gifts and talents, too. I am a very inferior example, as sometimes my obedience is not given joyfully. But, it is a choice. God tells us to submit because it is hard for us to do. Our desire is to rule over our husbands, but there we are not happy, but tyrants.
Jesus came to serve. Jesus encouraged us to serve one another. You cannot serve and entertain satanic thinking of superiority.
I do not have permission to share Bob's lesson---but for any who would rather read it themselves--I will load it here. Like I said, this journal is selfishly for me to remember and wrap my head around some deep truths. Jesus willingly set aside His diety to show us how to live leaning on the Holy Spirit. Jesus submitted to the Father's plan, humbled Himself, as He was the only one qualified to be the Lamb, the Sacrifice, go to the cross and take our place. Here is Bob's lesson:
Lesson 2: Jesus is God Almighty
June 10, 2012
Studying the Bible as preparation for
teaching it is both good and bad. On the
good side: Putting together a lesson forces you to be prepared with something that’s
worth the time investment of your listeners.
When you’re teaching the Bible, coming unprepared dishonors God and does
injury to the body of Christ.
But there’s also a down side to
studying the Bible solely to teach it: When you’re preparing a lesson, you have
to stay focused on the needs of the class.
You’re forced to filter out technical material that doesn’t contribute
to the message. If coming unprepared
is a Bible teacher’s worst sin, then coming prepared with tons of extraneous
detail is his second worst sin. But
(because so many people are at camp and I don’t want them to miss the flow of
this series) today I’m going to commit that second worst sin; I’m going to tell
you more than you ever wanted to know about verses eight and nine of Hebrews
chapter one.
First, let me explain why I’ve focused
on these two particular verses.
Q: We believe that there is only one God
and that Jesus is God incarnate. And we
believe in the deity of Jesus Christ because the Bible says so. So where in the Bible do we find the
statement: “Jesus is God”?
A: There are at least seven passages in
the New Testament that clearly state that Jesus is God (John 1:1; 1:18; 20:28;
Romans 9:5; Titus 2:13; Hebrews 1:8; 2 Peter 1:1). One of those passages is right here in
Hebrews chapter one. Hebrews 1:8-9 states:
Hebrews
1:8-9 But of the Son He says, “YOUR THRONE, O GOD, IS FOREVER AND EVER, AND THE
RIGHTEOUS SCEPTER IS THE SCEPTER OF HIS [better: “your”] KINGDOM.
v9
“YOU HAVE LOVED RIGHTEOUSNESS AND HATED LAWLESSNESS; THEREFORE GOD, YOUR GOD,
HAS ANOINTED YOU WITH THE OIL OF GLADNESS ABOVE YOUR COMPANIONS.”
Hebrews 1:8-9 is a direct quote from
Psalm 45:6-7. Thus, the task before us
is to consider the equivalent Greek and Hebrew texts and, if the two texts are
in accord, to determine an equivalent English translation of both. Where either the Old Testament or New
Testament text is ambiguous, we may use the other to clarify. If the New Testament writer has intentionally
modified the meaning of the sentence, we have to consider this as new
revelation and give precedence the Greek text of Hebrews 1:8-9. Fortunately, the Greek does not present us
with this dilemma; the Greek of Hebrews 1:8-9 is lifted almost word for word
from the primitive Septuagint text of Psalm 45:6-7.[1]
But unfortunately, the Greek of Hebrews 1:8,9 reproduces the ambiguities
of the Psalm 45:6-7 Hebrew text.
The New American Standard Bible
translates Psalm 45:6-7:
Psalm
45:6-7 Your throne, O God, is forever and ever; a scepter of uprightness is the
scepter of Your kingdom.
v7
You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God, Your God, has
anointed You with the oil of joy above Your fellows.
Psalm
45:6a – The opening
phrase: “Your throne, O God, is forever
and ever” is literally just the words: Your
throne God perpetual and eternal.
There are five possible ways to
translate the Hebrew text:
“Your
divine throne is forever and ever”
“Your
throne is God [or ‘God is your throne’] forever and ever”
“Your
throne is God’s throne forever and ever”
“Your
throne is like God’s throne forever and ever”
“Your
throne, O God, is forever and ever”
The first possible translation: “Your divine throne is forever and ever,”
has been popularized by the Revised Standard Version. This translation takes the word “God” ELOHIM
as genitive ¾that is, “your throne of God is
forever and ever.” If ELOHIM here is understood
as a genitive, then this is a double genitive: “throne” being the
possession of both “you” (the Israelite king) and “God”. Such a construction is found nowhere else in
the Old Testament. So, it’s very
unlikely that ELOHIM here is a genitive, and so this is an improbable
translation.
The second possible translation: “Your throne is God [or ‘God is your
throne’] forever and ever” (which is
adopted by the New World Translation published by Jehovah’s Witnesses) views
ELOHIM as either the subject or a predicate nominative. Grammatically no objection can be raised to
this interpretation, but conceptually, this understanding is very difficult. The concepts of “God” and “throne” are too
dissimilar for a direct analogy. A human
king (as in Isaiah 22:23) might be called a throne, i.e., the preeminent
monarch of a dynasty. But we can hardly
say that God Almighty is a preeminent monarch of a human dynasty―unless, of
course, we’re saying that the preeminent monarch of David’s dynasty [Jesus
Christ] is in fact God Almighty.
The only Old Testament parallels to
such a statement would be: “You are my
Rock and my Fortress” (Psalm 71:3; 91:2; Isaiah 26:4) and “You have been our dwelling place in all
generations” (Deuteronomy 33:27; Psalm 90:1). Since according to 1 Corinthians 10:4 Jesus
Christ is “the Rock”, and since
Matthew 1:23 says Jesus Christ is “Immanuel”
(the God with whom the people of Israel dwelt), unless ELOHIM in Psalm 45:6 is
Jesus Christ whose dynasty is forever and ever, then the metaphor just doesn’t
work.
So, the translation “God is your throne forever and ever”
is possible only if we understand it to mean “God [Jesus Christ as the eternal Davidic king] is your throne forever and ever.”
The third possible translation: “Your throne is God’s throne forever and
ever” is a smoother rendering of the grammatical interpretation “Your throne, namely God, is forever and
ever”, which (if taken literally) means God is a throne, specifically the throne
belonging to the Israelite king who is being addressed in the 45th
Psalm.
This interpretation takes “God” and
“throne” as equivalent terms. There’s no
grammatical reason to argue with this, but conceptually this is even more
difficult than the second possible translation.
Rather than saying there is a similarity between “God” and “the throne
of the king” this rendering asserts that “throne” and “God” are the same
thing. Parallels to such a grammatical
construction may be found in:
Genesis
11:1 “The whole earth [was] one language”
Exodus
9:31 “The barley [was] ear and the flax [was]
flower”
Deuteronomy
33:25 “Your bars [shall be] iron
and bronze”
Ezra
10:13 “The season [is] heavy showers”
Psalm
45:8 “All your robes [are] myrrh and aloes and cassia”
Song
of Solomon 2:15 “Our vineyards [are] blossom”
Jeremiah
24:2 “One basket [was] very good figs”
Jeremiah
49:23 “Hamath and Arpad [are] confusion”
Ezekiel
41:22 “Its walls [were] wood”
But note that in each of these
appositional phrases, the ellipsis is better supplied with phrases such as
“consists of,” “is made of,” “contains,” “is filled with,” or “is characterized
by”.
But “God” is neither the material out
of which a throne is made, nor a characteristic quality which a throne might
possess. “God” and a “throne” might
share characteristics (e.g., both can be said to be eternal), but “God” and
“the throne” cannot be said to be identical to the throne of an Israelite king.
The fourth possible translation: “Your throne is like God’s throne”
presupposes that the comparative Hebrew preposition, the letter qoph (which is
translated as “like”) was omitted
and that the repetition of the word “throne”
is implied. A parallel for an omitted qoph
is found in Song of Solomon 1:15 and 4:1 in the phrase “your eyes are [like] doves.” The implied repetition of a word can be found
in Psalm 80:10 “... And the boughs
thereof were like [the boughs of] cedars
of God.” So there are Old Testament examples
of an omitted qoph and there are also examples of the implied repetition of a
noun, the combination of both within the same sentence is unprecedented (or at
least without unambiguous parallel) in the Old Testament. So it is extremely unlikely that this is the
meaning which the writer of Psalm 45:6 intended.
The fifth possible translation: “Your throne, O God, is forever and ever”
is the most common one [KJV,
RV, ASV, Berkeley, NASB, JB, NAB, NIV, NRSV].
This translation considers ELOHIM to be a vocative. ELOHIM then is addressed to the Israelite king
in Psalm 45 whose marriage is being celebrated.
The implication of this phrase being quoted in Hebrews 1:8-9 is that Psalm
45 is a messianic psalm addressed to Jesus Christ.
The translators of the Septuagint
clearly interpreted ELOHIM in Psalm 45:6 as a vocative, accepting ELOHIM as a
title addressed to the human king. Thus,
the most common translation of Psalm 45:6 is the best one.
Translation
of Hebrews 1:8-9: Now
that we’ve looked at all possible translations of the Hebrew text (Psalm 45:6)
that’s being quoted in Hebrews 1:8, let’s look at the Greek of Hebrews 1:8.
There are two textual variants of
Hebrews 1:8. The last word of Hebrews 1:8
is either “AUTOU” (“his”) or “SOU” (“your”).
The supporting texts for “SOU” are both more ancient and more widely
distributed geographically. Further, it
agrees with both the Masoretic Text (Hebrew) and with the Septuagint (Greek)
text which is being quoted. The reading “The righteous scepter is the scepter of his
kingdom” presents us with an interpretational problem; it’s unclear who is the
antecedent of AUTOU (“his”).
Hebrews 1:8 directly quotes the
Septuagint of Psalm 45:6, only adding the words, KAI HE (“and the”) to connect the first and second phrases of the
Septuagint rendering.
Psalm
45:6a HO THRONOS
SOU HO THEOS
EIS TON AIONA TOU AIONOS
Hebrews
1:8a HO THRONOS
SOU HO THEOS
EIS TON AIONA TOU AIONOS
Translation
- The throne of
you the God into the age of
the ages
Psalm
45:6b RABDOS EUTHUTETOS RABDOS
TES BASILEIAS SOU
Hebrews
1:8b KAI HE RABDOS TES EUTHUTETOS RABDOS
TES BASILEIAS SOU
Translation
- and the scepter of the
rectitude scepter of the kingdom
of you
There are only two ways to interpret
the Greek of Hebrews 1:8, both of which are equally acceptable grammatically:
“Your
throne is God forever, and the scepter of your kingdom is the scepter of
rectitude” (which has
been adopted by the Jehovah’s Witnesses’ New World Translation), or
“Your
throne, O God, is forever, and the scepter of your kingdom is the scepter of
rectitude” (which has
been adopted by virtually all other translations).
The first translation: “Your throne is God forever” considers
HO THEOS (“the God”) a nominative, either as the subject of the sentence or as
a predicate noun. Whether one renders
the translation as “Your throne is God”
or “God is your throne” the sentence
equates HO THEOS (“the God”) with HO
THRONOS SOU (“your throne”). There is very little to recommend this
translation over the interpretation of HO THEOS as a vocative. Calling “God” the throne of a human monarch
seems odd to say the least. The concepts
of “God” and “throne” are just too discordant to be equated.
The second translation: “Your throne, O God, is forever”
considers, the words HO THEOS (“the God”) a vocative which refers to “the
Son”. The arguments in favor of this
translation are:
1) The Septuagint translators clearly
interpreted ELOHIM (“God”) in Psalm 45:6 as a vocative. The use of the Septuagint translation by the
writer of Hebrews supports this interpretation.
2) If one considered HO THEOS
the subject of the sentence, the translation “God is your throne,” would have
been better expressed by the word order: HO THEOS HO THRONOS SOU (“God [is] your throne forever”).
Alternatively, if one considers HO THEOS the predicate nominative (“Your throne [is] God forever”), then it would be better expressed by omitting the
definite article for “God”. But for a
vocative the word order is perfectly consistent.
3) The opening words of verse 8,
PROS DE TON HUION should be translated as: “But
to the Son [He (God the Father) says]…”. If God the Father is
speaking to the Son, then why would He say: “God is your throne” instead of “I am your throne”?
4) Finally, the context itself
argues for a superlative title for Jesus Christ. In the first chapter of Hebrews, the writer
is making the point that Jesus is superior to all the angels. God’s calling Himself the throne of a mere
creature denigrates God. Whereas God’s
calling His Son “God” glorifies the Son.
Thus, we are forced to conclude that the
correct translation of Hebrews 1:8 is:
But
to the Son [He says],
“Your throne, O God, is forever and
ever,” and “the scepter of your
kingdom is the scepter of rectitude.”
Hebrews
1:9
In Hebrews 1:9 the first occurrence of
HO THEOS might be considered a vocative, and would thus be translated: “Therefore, O God (the Son), your God (the Father) has appointed you ...” Although that interpretation raises no
theological issues for us who believe in the deity of Christ, the first
occurrence of HO THEOS should probably be considered appositional and rendered
as, “Therefore God, your God, has
anointed you ...” Then the second
occurrence of HO THEOS is merely a clarification, a further specification of
“the God” as “Your God”, the God of
the Son.
Note verse nine asserts:
1. That God the Father is the God
of the Son, and
2. That God the Father has anointed
the Son (“Therefore God, your
God, has anointed you ...”).
So the Son (whom God the Father called
“God” in verse eight) is both subordinate to and commissioned by God [the
Father].
Q: So does this imply that Jesus Christ
(the one whom God the Father calls “God” in verse eight) is inferior to
God the Father?
A: No!
It means the Son is subordinate to the Father―subordination is not
the same thing as inferiority.
However, subordination does
indicate distinctiveness; you can’t be subordinate to yourself. The fact that God the Son was commissioned
by and has obeyed God the Father implies that the Son is not
the same person as the Father.
In the New Testament wherever writers refer
to Jesus Christ as “God”, they’re always very careful to distinguish Jesus
Christ from His Father.
Q: Why?
Why did all the New Testament writers always mention God the Father
wherever they call Jesus “God”?
A: To make sure that we don’t come away
with the misimpression that they’re saying that Jesus is the same person
as “God the Father”. In every passage
where Jesus is called “God”, God the Son is always clearly distinct from
and subordinate to God the Father.
But the Son is never said to be inferior to God the Father.
In John 1:1-18 (as in Hebrews 1:8-9)
the Apostle John juxtaposed “God” (whom the Word was with) and “God”
(who the Word was). The point
John was making in the prologue of his Gospel is: Jesus Christ is uniquely
qualified to be the mediator between God and man. And that’s a major theme in the Book of
Hebrews: Jesus Christ is uniquely qualified to be great high priest of a
new covenant (Hebrews 2:17-3:1; 4:14-16; 5:1‑10; 6:20; 7:1‑28; 8:1‑13; 9:11;
10:21).
So just as did the Apostle John in the
fourth Gospel, so the writer of Hebrews begins his dissertation on Jesus
Christ’s qualification to mediate between God and man by affirming that Jesus
Christ is fully divine, superior to Moses, the prophets and even the angels in
every respect. (Corollary: If Jesus
Christ is superior to all angels, including the archangel Michael, then
He is not the same person as the archangel Michael as Jehovah’s
Witnesses wrongly teach.)
Then (just a John did in Gospel) the
writer of Hebrews also proves that Jesus is fully human ¾ “He
entered ... with his own blood, once for all time into the holy place
...” (Hebrews 9:12). Jesus, as the mediator between God and man,
is equal to both parties of the covenant: He is both God and man.
Every week in Jewish synagogues the
congregation recites the words of Deuteronomy 6:4: ADONAI ELOHENU; ADONAI ECHAD! ― which they translate as: “The
LORD is our God; the LORD is one.” But
the better rendering is: “The LORD is our God; the LORD is the unique ― the LORD Jehovah is the unique God-man!”
If
there’s time remaining, continue with Hebrews 1:10:
And [regarding the Son, God the Father says], “YOU, LORD, IN THE BEGINNING LAID THE FOUNDATION OF THE EARTH, AND THE HEAVENS ARE THE WORKS OF YOUR HANDS.”
(which
is a direct quotation from the Septuagint translation of Psalm 102:25)
Psalm 102:24-27 I say, “O, my God, do
not take me away in the midst of my days, Your years are throughout all
generations.
v25 “Of old, You founded the earth, and
the heavens are the work of Your hands.
v26 “Even they will perish, but You
endure; and all of them will wear out like a garment; like clothing You will
change them and they will be changed.
v27 “But You are the same, and Your
years will not come to an end.”
Q: When the writer of Hebrews says that God the
Father was addressing the Son as the Lord of Psalm 102, who is God the Father
saying Jesus is?
A: The “Lord” in Psalm 102 is the LORD,
Jehovah. So the writer of Hebrews
doesn’t merely call our Lord Jesus Christ “God” in Hebrews 1:8; he calls Him
“God Almighty”, “Jehovah Himself”, in Hebrews 1:10.
[1]Due to
the variation in the ordering of the Psalms and the numbering of the verses,
the pertinent verses are Psalm 44:7-8 of the LXX.
Friday, June 8, 2012
A Conservative Blogger
I consider myself a conservative. I do not understand this "going dark" thing today. I am a rebel. We have been silent WAY TOO long.
I read about the spike in suicides in the military. Maybe if we do a Daniel, and put God back in the schools, that suicide rate would drop. Why is planned parenthood allowed inside a high school in Los Angelos?? That high school needs a chapel, mosque and synagogue, too. Then track who has the lowest suicide rates.
When Daniel was captured by the enemy and put in the enemy "school", he refused to eat food offered to idols. He challenged his overseers to allow him to eat just veggies and see who grew up stronger, and fit mentally. If kids were given a choice at school to feed their souls---learn the Bible, learn to respect others and themselves, then maybe suicide would not be an option when times get tough.
I read about the spike in suicides in the military. Maybe if we do a Daniel, and put God back in the schools, that suicide rate would drop. Why is planned parenthood allowed inside a high school in Los Angelos?? That high school needs a chapel, mosque and synagogue, too. Then track who has the lowest suicide rates.
When Daniel was captured by the enemy and put in the enemy "school", he refused to eat food offered to idols. He challenged his overseers to allow him to eat just veggies and see who grew up stronger, and fit mentally. If kids were given a choice at school to feed their souls---learn the Bible, learn to respect others and themselves, then maybe suicide would not be an option when times get tough.
Wednesday, June 6, 2012
We are Called to Obey
My husband taught Hosea in Sunday School recently. He took weeks and weeks, and gave us great detail. One of the main themes or warnings is to not tolerate evil.
Mars Hill, Pastor Mark Driscoll is teaching about the seven churches of Revelation. The message to Thyatira, Revelation 2:18-29 also addresses the subject. Jesus comes down hard on those who tolerate immoral. Pastor Mark likened them to wolves. As Christians, we love each other, we love our shepherd, we love our Great Shepherd, but we are not to embrace or hug wolves. Wolves are bad. They eat sheep.
Easy to do, he warned, until it is your own relatives... but, to be done. lovingly. Your Will be done, Lord. Your Will be done.
the word, "tolerance" is thrown around today. But, as Christians, we stand against sin, immoral behavior, evil. We stand for righteousness, and justice. We stand for the orphan, and widow, especially. Make us like Jesus, Lord. In Jesus Name. amen.
Mars Hill, Pastor Mark Driscoll is teaching about the seven churches of Revelation. The message to Thyatira, Revelation 2:18-29 also addresses the subject. Jesus comes down hard on those who tolerate immoral. Pastor Mark likened them to wolves. As Christians, we love each other, we love our shepherd, we love our Great Shepherd, but we are not to embrace or hug wolves. Wolves are bad. They eat sheep.
Easy to do, he warned, until it is your own relatives... but, to be done. lovingly. Your Will be done, Lord. Your Will be done.
the word, "tolerance" is thrown around today. But, as Christians, we stand against sin, immoral behavior, evil. We stand for righteousness, and justice. We stand for the orphan, and widow, especially. Make us like Jesus, Lord. In Jesus Name. amen.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)